Mental Health, Autism & Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Courts
Information for magistrates, district judges and court staff
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Autism summary
Autism summary
Summary:
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability.
People with autism will have difficulties in the areas of communication, interaction and imagination, despite their level of intelligence.
Around 2% of the general population have autism. The prevalence of people with autism who offend isn’t known and more work needs to be done in this area.
Many people with autism who come in to contact with the criminal justice system will not have a diagnosis of autism.
Autism is not a learning disability or a mental health condition. Some people with autism may have a learning disability and/or a mental health condition; this is sometimes referred to as co-morbidity.
Further reading:
Autism: Guide for criminal justice professionals (2011)
Criminal Justice pages on The National Autistic Society’s website
Advocates Gateway Toolkit 3, Planning to question someone with an autism spectrum disorder including Asperger syndrome
CPS Autism - Guide for Prosecutors (2015)
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